What this calculator does
People decide whether they can afford to move by looking at the rent. Then they move, and spend the next three months recovering from everything else.
In a typical Nigerian relocation the rent is somewhere between sixty and seventy five per cent of the total cash required. The rest is agency fees, legal or agreement fees, the caution deposit, truck hire and labour, repairs and painting the landlord will not do, furniture for a space that is a different shape from the last one, and the various connection and setup costs that arrive in the first fortnight.
This calculator adds all of it together, including a contingency buffer, because moves reliably cost more than planned. The output is the number you actually need to have available, which is the number worth making the decision on.
How the calculation works
Agency and legal fees are calculated as percentages of the annual rent, since that is how they are almost always charged in Nigeria. Ten per cent each is the most common arrangement, so twenty per cent on top of the rent before anything else happens.
Everything after that is entered directly, because the amounts vary enormously with distance, the amount of furniture involved and the state of the property. The calculator sorts them by size so you can see immediately which items dominate.
The contingency buffer is applied as a percentage of everything else. This is not padding. Moves throw up unplanned costs with striking consistency: a plumbing problem that appears the first week, a wardrobe that will not fit through the door, a security levy nobody mentioned. Ten to fifteen per cent is a realistic cushion.
The formula
Agency fee = Annual rent × Agency percentage
Legal fee = Annual rent × Legal percentage
Subtotal = Rent + Agency + Legal + Caution + Transport + Repairs + Furniture + Utilities
Total = Subtotal × (1 + Contingency percentage)
A worked example
A family moves to a flat at ₦1,500,000 a year. Agency and legal fees at ten per cent each add ₦300,000. The caution deposit is ₦150,000. Truck hire and labour cost ₦120,000, repairs and painting ₦180,000, additional furniture and appliances ₦400,000, and meter, water, internet and estate security setup ₦90,000.
The subtotal is ₦2,740,000. A ten per cent contingency adds ₦274,000, bringing the total to ₦3,014,000.
The rent was ₦1,500,000. The move costs slightly more than double that. Anyone who saved ₦1.8 million thinking they had the rent plus a comfortable margin would be more than a million short, and would discover it in the week when all the payments fall due at once.
Things worth knowing
Have the full amount before you commit
Nigerian moves front load almost every cost into a few days. There is very little room to resolve a shortfall once the process starts, and paying part of the rent rarely secures the property. Assemble the whole figure first.
Inspect before you pay anything
View the property, confirm the landlord or agent is genuine, and check the state of plumbing, wiring, doors and water supply. Repairs you discover afterwards become your cost, and they are the single most common source of overrun in this calculation.
Photograph everything on day one
Document the condition of every room, fitting and appliance before you move anything in, and share the photographs with the agent in writing. This is what makes recovering the caution deposit a conversation rather than an argument.
Furnish in stages
Buy what makes the place liveable first and leave the rest for a few months. Furniture is the most elastic item in the whole budget, and stretching it out preserves the cash cushion you will want in the weeks after a move.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Budgeting the rent and treating everything else as minor.
- Forgetting that agency and legal fees together typically add twenty per cent to the rent.
- Underestimating repairs in a property that has been vacant for a while.
- Paying a deposit before verifying that the agent has authority to let the property.
- Leaving no contingency at all, so the first surprise becomes a borrowing decision.
- Spending the entire cushion on furniture in the first week.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I budget beyond the rent?
Are agency fees negotiable?
What is a caution deposit for?
Should I hire movers or do it myself?
When should I start saving for a move?
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A note on accuracy. This calculator is provided for general information and planning. It performs arithmetic on the figures you supply and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, medical or academic advice. Rates, rules, fees and institutional policies change, and your own circumstances may differ from the assumptions used here. Verify anything important with the relevant institution or a qualified professional before acting on it. See our full disclaimer for more.